Laboratory of Applications and
Computationsin
Electromagnetics and Optics
Publications
of Leung Tsang
Books
L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, and R. Shin, Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1985.
L. Tsang, J.A. Kong, and K.H. Ding, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, Vol. 1:Theory and Applications , Wiley Interscience, 2000, 426 pages.
L. Tsang, J.A. Kong, K.H. Ding and C.O. Ao, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, Vol. 2: Numerical Simulations, Wiley Interscience, 2001, 705 pages.
L. Tsang and J.A. Kong, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, Vol. 3: Advanced Topics, Wiley Interscience, 2001, 413 pages.
Edited books
M. Tateiba and L. Tsang (ed). Electromagnetic Theory and Network Methods, Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 13, EMW Publishers, 362 pages Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1996.
M. Tateiba and L. Tsang (ed), Electromagnetic Scattering by Rough Surfaces and random Media, Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 14, EMW Publishers, 361 pages, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1996.
Book Chapters
K. H. Ding and L. Tsang, "Effective propagation constants in media with densely distributed dielectric particles of multiple sizes and permittivities," in Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 1, (edited by J. A. Kong), Chp. 3, 241-295, Elsevier, New York, 1989.
L. Tsang, K. H. Ding, and B. Wen, "Polarimetric signature of random discrete scatterers based on vector radiative transfer theory. Part I. Nonspherical particles and Part II. Dense media," in Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 3, Polarimetric Remote Sensing, (edited by J. A. Kong), Chp. 2, 75-142, Elsevier, New York, 1990.
L. Tsang, "Dense media radiative transfer theory for dense discrete random media with spherical particles of multiple sizes and permittivities," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 6, Dielectric Properties of Heterogeneous Materials, Chapter 5, 181-230, ed. by A. Priou, Elsevier, New York, 1992.
L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, Z. Chen, K. Pak, and C. Hsu, "Theory of microwave scattering from vegetation on the collective scattering effects of discrete scatterers," in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Land-Atmosphere Interaction, ed. by B.J. Choudhury, Y.H. Kerr, E.G. Njoku, and P. Pampaloni, pp117-154, VSP Press, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1995.
L. Tsang, D. Davis, R. West, Z. Chen., J.-N. Hwang, and D. Winebrenner, "Passive microwave remote sensing of snow: Scattering in snow based on dense media theory and parametric inversion of snow parameters with an artificial neural network," in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Land-Atmosphere Interaction, ed. by B.J. Choudhury, Y.H. Kerr, E.G. Njoku, and P. Pampaloni, pp295-314, VSP Press, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1995.
W. C. Au, L. Tsang, R. T. Shin, and J. A. Kong, "Collective scattering and absorption in microwave interaction with vegetation canopies," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 14, EMW Publishers, pp 182-231, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1996.
Z. Chen, L. Tsang, and G. Zhang, "Application of stochastic Lindenmayer systems to study collective and cluster scattering in microwave remote sensing of vegetation," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 14, EMW Publishers, pp 233-277, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1996.
L. Tsang and Qin Li, "Microwave Remote Sensing Theory", Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Edited by John Webster, Wiley, 1999.
Q. Li, M. Y. Xia, L. Tsang, L. Zhou, C. H. Chan and Z. X. Li, "Rough Surface Scattering: Numerical Simulations and Applications in Microwave Remote Sensing", Wiley Encyclopedia on RFME, Edited by K. Chang, in press, 2004.
K.-H. Ding, L. Tsang, and Q. Li, "Computational Electromagnetic Scattering Models for Microwave Remote Sensing", Wiley Encyclopedia on RFME, Edited by K. Chang, 2004.
K. K. Tse, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan and K. H. Ding, "Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness", Springer, New York, Edited by Alexei A. Maradudin, 2007.
Journal Papers
L.C. Shen, L. Tsang, and J. A. Kong, "Multifrequency excitation of a
wire antenna for an invariant radiation pattern," IEEE Transactions
on Antennas and Propagation, AP-20(6), 784-785, November 1972.
L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, and G. Simmons,
"Interference patterns of a horizontal electric dipole over layered
dielectric media," Journal of Geophysical Research, 78(17),
3287-3300, June 1973.
J. A. Kong, L. Tsang, and G. Simmons,
"Geophysical subsurface probing with radio-frequency
interferometry," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,
AP-22(4), 616-620, July 1974.
L. Tsang, R. Brown, J. A. Kong, and G. Simmons,
"Numerical evaluation of electromagnetic fields due to dipole
antennas in the presence of stratified media," Journal of Geophysical
Research, 79(14), 2077-2080, May 1974.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Electromagnetic
fields due to a horizontal electric dipole antenna laid on the surface of
a two-layer medium," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,
AP-22(5), 709-711, September 1974.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Application of the
radio-frequency interferometry method to a stratified anisotropic
medium," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-23,
725-728, September 1975.
L. Tsang, E. Njoku, and J. A. Kong, "Microwave
thermal emission from a stratified medium with nonuniform temperature
distribution," Journal of Applied Physics, 46(12), 5127-5133,
December 1975.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "The brightness
temperature of a half-space random medium with nonuniform temperature
profile," Radio Science, 10(12), 1025-1033, December 1975.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Microwave remote
sensing of a two-layer random medium," IEEE Transactions on Antennas
and Propagation, AP-24(3), 283-288, May 1976.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Emissivity of
half-space random media," Radio Science, 11(7), 593-598, July 1976.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Thermal microwave
emission from half-space random media," Radio Science, 11(7),
599-609, July 1976.
W.-C. Chan, J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang,
"Geophysical subsurface probing with a horizontal magnetic
dipole," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-24(6),
877-879, November 1976.
L. Tsang, "Theory of thermal microwave
emission from a two-layer medium," Pure and Applied Geophysics,
114(6), 909-918, 1976.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Thermal microwave
emission from a random inhomogeneous layer over a homogeneous medium using
the method of invariant imbedding," Radio Science, 12(2), 185-194,
March-April 1977.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Theory for thermal
microwave emission from a bounded medium containing spherical
scatterers," Journal of Applied Physics, 48(8), 3593-3599, August
1977.
L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, E. Njoku, D. H. Staelin, and
J. W. Waters, "Theory for microwave thermal emission from a layer of
cloud or rain," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,
AP-25(5), 650-657, September 1977.
J. A. Kong, L.-C. Shen, and L. Tsang, "Field
of an antenna submerged in a dissipative dielectric medium," IEEE
Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-25(6), 887-889, November
1977.
D. Cheng, J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang,
"Geophysical subsurface probing of a two-layer uniaxial medium with a
horizontal magnetic dipole," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and
Propagation, AP-25(6), 766-769, November 1977.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Radiative transfer
theory for active remote sensing of half-space random media," Radio
Science, 13(5), 763-773, September-October 1978.
L. Tsang, "Time-harmonic solution of the
elastic head wave problem incorporating the influence of Rayleigh
poles," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 63(5),
1302-1309, May 1978.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Asymptotic methods for
the first compressional head wave arrival in a fluid-filled
borehole," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 65(3),
647-654, March 1979.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Radiative transfer
theory for scattering by layered media," Journal of Applied Physics,
50(4), 2465-2469, April 1979.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Wave theory for
microwave remote sensing of a half-space random medium with
three-dimensional variations," Radio Science, 14(3), 359-369,
May-June 1979.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Modified modal
theory of transient response in layered media," Journal of
Mathematical Physics, 20(6), 1170-1182, June 1979.
J. A. Kong, R. Shin, J. C. Shiue, and L. Tsang,
"Theory and experiment for passive microwave remote sensing of
snowpacks," Journal of Geophysical Research, 84(B10) 5669-5673,
September 1979.
L. Tsang and D. Rader, "Numerical evaluation
of transient acoustic waveform due to a point source in a fluid-filled
borehole," Geophysics, 44(10), 1706-1720, October 1979.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Energy conservation
for reflectivity and transmissivity at a very rough surface," Journal
of Applied Physics, 51(1), 673-680, January 1980.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Asymptotic solution
for the reflectivity of a very rough surface," Journal of Applied
Physics, 51(1), 681-690, January 1980.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Thermal microwave
emission from a three-layer random medium with three-dimensional
variations," IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
GE-18(2), 212-216, April 1980.
M. Zuniga, J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang,
"Depolarization effects in the active remote sensing of random
media," Journal of Applied Physics, 51(5), 2315-2325, May 1980.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Multiple scattering
of electromagnetic waves by random distributions of discrete scatterers
with coherent potential and quantum mechanical formulism," Journal of
Applied Physics, 51(7), 3465-3485, July 1980.
S. L. Chuang, L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, and W. C. Chew,
"The equivalence of the electric and magnetic surface current
approaches in microstrip antenna studies," IEEE Transactions on
Antennas and Propagation, AP-28(4), 569-571, July 1980.
S. L. Chuang, J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang,
"Radiative transfer theory for passive microwave remote sensing of a
two-layer random medium with cylindrical structures," Journal of
Applied Physics, 51(11), 5588-5593, November 1980.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Application of
strong fluctuation random medium theory to scattering from a
vegetation-like half space," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and
Remote Sensing, GE-19(1), 62-69, January 1981.
A. Ezzeddine, J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang,
"Transient fields of a vertical electric dipole over a two-layer
nondispersive dielectric," Journal of Applied Physics, 52(3),
1202-1208, March 1981.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Scattering of
electromagnetic waves from random media with strong permittivity
fluctuations," Radio Science, 16(3), 303-320, May-June 1981.
L. Tsang, M. C. Kubacsi, and J. A. Kong,
"Radiative transfer theory for active remote sensing of a layer of
ellipsoidal scatterers," Radio Science, 16(3), 321-329, May-June
1981.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Multiple scattering
of acoustic waves by random distributions of discrete scatterers with the
use of quasicrystalline-coherent potential approximation," Journal of
Applied Physics, 52(9), 5448-5458, September 1981.
A. J. Blanchard, R. W. Newton, L. Tsang, and B. R.
Jean, "Volumetric effects in cross polarized airborne radar
data," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, GE-20,
36-41, January 1982.
A. Ezzeddine, J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang, "Time
response of a vertical electric dipole over a two-layer medium by the
double deformation technique," Journal of Applied Physics, 53(2),
813-822, February 1982.
L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, and R. W. Newton,
"Application of strong fluctuation random medium theory to scattering
of electromagnetic waves from a half-space of dielectric mixture,"
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-30(2), 292-302, March
1982.
L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, and T. Habashy,
"Multiple scattering of acoustic waves by random distribution of
discrete spherical scatterers with the quasicrystalline and Percus-Yevick
approximation," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 71(3),
552-558, March 1982.
L. Tsang, A. J. Blanchard, R. W. Newton, and J. A.
Kong, "A simple relation between active and passive microwave remote
sensing measurements of earth terrain," IEEE Transactions on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, GE-20(4), 482-485, October 1982.
L. Tsang and R. W. Newton, "Microwave emission
from soils with rough surfaces," Journal of Geophysical Research,
87(11), 9017-9024, October 1982.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Effective
propagation constants for coherent electromagnetic wave propagation in
media embedded with dielectric scatterers," Journal of Applied
Physics, 53(11), 7162-7173, November 1982.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Scattering of
electromagnetic waves from a half space of densely distributed
scatterers," Radio Science, 18(6), 1260-1272, November-December 1983.
A. K. Chan and L. Tsang, "Propagation of
acoustic waves in a fluid-filled borehole surrounded by a
concentrically layered transversely isotropic formation," Journal of
the Acoustical Society of America, 74(5), 1605-1616, November 1983.
L. Tsang and A. Ishimaru, "Backscattering
enhancement of random discrete scatterers," Journal of the Optical
Society of America, 1(8), 836-839, August 1984.
L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, and R. T. Shin,
"Radiative transfer theory for active remote sensing of a layer of
nonspherical particles," Radio Science, 19(2), 629-642, March-April
1984.
L. Tsang, "Thermal emission of nonspherical
particles," Radio Science, 19(4), 966-974, July-August 1984.
L.Tsang, A. K. Chan, and S. Gianzero, "Solution
of the fundamental problem in resistivity logging with a hybrid
method," Geophysics, 49(10), 1596-1604, October 1984.
L. Tsang, "Scattering of electromagnetic waves
from a half space of nonspherical particles," Radio Science, 19(6),
1450-1460, Nov-Dec 1984.
Y. Kuga, L. Tsang, and A. Ishimaru,
"Depolarization effects of the enhanced retroreflectance from a dense
distribution of spherical particles," Journal of the Optical Society
of America A, 2(4), 616-618, April 1985.
T. M. Habashy, J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang,
"Quasi-static electromagnetic fields due to dipole antennas in
bounded conducting media," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote
Sensing, GE-23(3), 325-333, May 1985.
L. Tsang, "Solution of the fundamental problem
of transient acoustic propagation in a borehole with the hybrid
method," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 77(6),
2024-2032, June 1985.
M. Dahleh, R. Nevels, and L. Tsang, "Plane
wave diffraction by a dielectric-coated corrugated surface," Journal
of Applied Physics, 58(2), 646-650, July 1985.
L. Tsang and A. Ishimaru, "Theory of
backscattering enhancement of random discrete isotropic scatterers based
on the summation of all ladder and cyclical terms," Journal of the
Optical Society of America A, 2(8), 1331-1338, August 1985.
L. Tsang and A. Ishimaru, "Radiative wave and
cyclical transfer equations for dense nontenuous media," Journal of
the Optical Society of America A, 2(12), 2187-2194, December 1985.
Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, H.-W. Chang, and L. Tsang,
"Comparisons between the small-angle approximation and the numerical
solution for radiative transfer theory," Applied Optics, 25(21),
3803-3805, 1 November, 1986.
L. Tsang and A. Ishimaru, "Radiative wave
equations for vector electromagnetic propagation in dense nontenuous
media," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 1(1),
59-72, 1987.
L Tsang, "Transient acoustic waves in a
fluid-filled borehole with a horizontal bed boundary separating two solid
formations," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 81(4),
844-853, April 1987.
L. Tsang, "Passive remote sensing of dense
nontenuous media," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications,
1(2), 159-173, 1987.
L. Tsang, A. Ishimaru, R. P. Porter, and D.
Rouseff, "Holography and the inverse source problem. III.
Inhomogeneous attenuative media," Journal of the Optical Society of
America A, 4(9), 1783-1787, September 1987.
S. L. Broschat, L. Tsang, A. Ishimaru, and E. I.
Thorsos, "A numerical comparison of the phase perturbation technique
with the classical field perturbation and Kirchhoff approximations for
random rough surface scattering," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves
and Applications, 2(1), 85-102, 1988.
A. Ishimaru and L. Tsang,
"Backscattering enhancement of random discrete scatterers of moderate
sizes," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 5(2), 228-236,
February 1988.
L. Tsang and S.-L. Chuang, "Improved
coupled-mode theory for reciprocal anisotropic waveguides," IEEE
Journal of Lightwave Technology, 6(2), 304-311, February 1988.
L. Tsang, D. Ahn, and S. L. Chuang,
"Electric field control of optical second-harmonic generation in a
quantum well," Applied Physics Letters, 52(9), 697-699, February
1988.
L. Tsang and S. L. Chuang, "Coupled GaAs
multiple-quantum-well channel waveguides including quadratic electrooptic
effect," IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 6(6), 832-836, June
1988.
K. H. Ding and L. Tsang, "Effective
propagation constants of dense nontenuous media with multi-species of particles,"
Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2(8), 757-777, 1988.
D. Rouseff, L. Tsang, and R. P. Porter,
"Diffraction tomography by a method of image projections,"
Ultrasonic Imaging, 10(3), 204-219, 1988.
K. H. Ding and L. Tsang, "Effective
propagation constants in media with densely distributed dielectric
particles of multiple sizes and permittivities," in Progress in
Electromagnetic Research, vol. 1, (edited by J. A. Kong), Chp. 3, 241-295,
Elsevier, New York, 1989.
D. P. Winebrenner, L. Tsang, B. Wen, and R.
West, "Sea-ice characterization measurements needed for testing of
microwave remote sensing models," IEEE Journal of Oceanic
Engineering, 14(2), 149-158, April 1989.
B. Wen, L. Tsang, D. P. Winebrenner, and A.
Ishimaru, "Dense medium radiative transfer theory: Comparison
with experiment and application to microwave remote sensing and
polarimetry," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
28(1), 46-59, January 1990.
L. Tsang, S.-L. Chuang, and S. M. Lee,
"Second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of a quantum well with
an applied electric field," Physical Review B, 41(9), 5942-5951,
March 1990.
L. Tsang and Y. Jin, "Vector radiative
transfer theory in random media," Progress in Physics, (Chinese)
10(1), 57-99, March 1990.
C. E. Mandt, L. Tsang, and A. Ishimaru,
"Copolarized and depolarized backscattering enhancement of random
discrete scatterers of large size based on second-order ladder and
cyclical theory," Journal of the Optical Society of America, 7(4),
585-592, April 1990.
L. Tsang, K. H. Ding, and B. Wen,
"Polarimetric signature of random discrete scatterers based on vector
radiative transfer theory. Part I. Nonspherical particles and Part II.
Dense media," in Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 3,
Polarimetric Remote Sensing, (edited by J. A. Kong), Chp. 2, 75-142,
Elsevier, New York, 1990.
S. H. Lou, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, and A.
Ishimaru, "Monte Carlo simulations of scattering of waves by a random
rough surface with the finite element method and the finite difference
method," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 3(5), 150-154, May
1990.
L. Tsang and S.-L. Chuang, "Exciton effects on
second-order nonlinear susceptibility in a quantum well with an applied
electric field," Physical Review B, 42(8), 5229-5239, September 1990.
A. Ishimaru, R. J. Marks II, L. Tsang, C. M.
Lam, D. Park, and S. Kitamura, "Particle-size distribution
determination using optical sensing and neural networks," Optics
Letters, 15(21), 1221-1223, November 1990.
L. Tsang, "Polarimetric passive
microwave remote sensing of random discrete scatterers and rough
surfaces," Journal of Electromagetic Waves and Applications, 5(1),
41-57, 1991.
L. Tsang and K. H. Ding, "Polarimetric
signatures of a layer of random nonspherical discrete scatterers overlying
a homogeneous half-space based on first- and second-order vector radiative
transfer theory," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
29(2), 242-253, March 1991.
K. H. Ding and L. Tsang, "Effective
propagation constants and attenuation rates in media of densely
distributed coated dielectric particles with size distributions,"
Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 5(2) 117-142, 1991.
K. C. Krause, S. H. Lou, L. Tsang, and C. H.
Chan, "Application of the finite element method to Monte Carlo
simulations of random rough surface scattering with Neumann boundary
conditions," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 4(7), 255-258,
June 1991.
S. H. Lou, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, and A.
Ishimaru, "Application of finite element method to Monte Carlo
simulations of scattering of waves by random rough surfaces with the
periodic boundary condition," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and
Applications, 5(8), 835-855, 1991.
C. H. Chan, S. H. Lou, L. Tsang, and J. A.
Kong, "Electromagnetic scattering of waves by random rough surface: A
finite-difference time-domain approach," Microwave and Optical
Technology Letters, 4(9), 355-359, August 1991.
S. H. Lou, L. Tsang, and C. H. Chan,
"Application of finite element method to Monte Carlo simulations of
scattering of waves by random rough surfaces: penetrable case," Waves
in Random Media, 1(4), 287-307, 1991.
L. Tsang, S. H. Lou, and C. H. Chan,
"Application of the extended boundary condition method to Monte Carlo
simulations of scattering of waves by two-dimensional random rough
surfaces," 4(12), 527-531, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters,
November 1991.
L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, J. A. Kong, and J.
Joseph, "Polarimetric signatures of a canopy of dielectric cylinders
based on first- and second-order vector radiative transfer theory,"
Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 6(1), 19-51, 1992.
K. H. Ding, C. Mandt, L. Tsang, and J. A.
Kong, "Monte Carlo simulations of pair distribution functions with
multiple sizes in dense discrete random media," Journal of
Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 6(1), 1015-1029, 1992.
L. Tsang, C. E. Mandt, and K. H. Ding,
"Monte Carlo simulations of the extinction rate of dense media with randomly
distributed dielectric spheres based on solution of Maxwell's
equations," Optics Letters, 17(5), 314-316, March 1992.
L. Tsang and J. A. Kong, "Scattering of
electromagnetic waves from a dense medium consisting of correlated Mie
scatterers with size distributions and applications to dry snow,"
Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 6(3), 265-286, 1992.
L. Tsang, C. Chansungsan, and S. L. Chuang,
"Adiabatic following solutions for multisubband quantum wells excited
by an ultrafast optical pump field," Physical Review B, 45,
11918-11928, May 1992.
L. Tsang and S. L. Chuang,
"Second-harmonic generation and optical rectification using
intrasubband transitions in a biased p-type semiconductor quantum
well," Applied Physics Letters, 60, 2543-2545, 1992.
C. Mandt, Y. Kuga, L. Tsang, and A. Ishimaru,
"Microwave propagation and scattering in a dense distribution of
spherical particles: Experiment and theory," Waves in Random Media,
2(3) 225-234, 1992.
Z. Chen and L. Tsang, "Polarimetric
signatures of a layer of nonspherical discrete scatterers overlying a
homogeneous half-space based on full multiple scattering vector radiative
transfer theory," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 5(10),
520-524, September 1992.
L. Tsang, "Dense media radiative
transfer theory for dense discrete random media with spherical particles
of multiple sizes and permittivities," Progress in Electromagnetics
Research, vol. 6, Dielectric Properties of Heterogeneous Materials,
Chapter 5, 181-230, ed. by A. Priou, Elsevier, New York, 1992.
D. P. Winebrenner, L. Tsang, B. Wen, and R.
West, "Sensitivities for two polarimetric backscattering models for
sea ice to geophysical parameters," in Direct and Inverse Methods in
Radar Polarimetry, Part 2, ed. by W. Boerner, 1191-1212, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, The Netherlands, 1992.
A. T. C. Chang and L. Tsang, "A
neural network approach to inversion of snow water equivalent from passive
microwave measurements," Nordic Hydrology, 23, 173-182, 1992.
Y. Jin and L. Tsang, "Complete
polarimetric scattering from a layer of nonuniformly-oriented and
nonspherical scatterers," Acta Electronica Sinica, 20(9), 55-61,
September 1992 (in Chinese).
L. Tsang, Z. Chen, S. Oh, R. J. Marks II,
and A. T. C. Chang, "Inversion of snow parameters from passive
microwave remote sensing measurements by a neural network trained with a
multiple scattering model," IEEE Transactions On Geoscience and
Remote Sensing, 30(5), 1015-1024, September 1992.
C. Mandt and L. Tsang, "Backscattering
enhancement from a random distribution of large discrete spherical
scatterers with a size distribution," Journal of the Optical Society
of America A, 9(12), 2246-2251, December 1992.
L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, and H. Sangani,
"Banded matrix iterative approach to Monte-Carlo simulations of
scattering of waves by large-scale random rough surface problems: TM
case," Electronics Letters, 29(2), 166-167, January, 1993.
L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, and H. Sangani,
"Application of a banded matrix iterative approach to
Monte-Carlo simulations of scattering of waves by random rough surface
problems: TM case," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 6(2),
148-151, February 1993.
R. West, L. Tsang, and D. Winebrenner, "Dense
medium radiative transfer theory for two scattering layers with a Rayleigh
distribution of particle sizes," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and
Remote Sensing, 31(2), 426-437, March 1993.
K. Pak, L. Tsang, L. Li, and C. H. Chan,
"Combined random rough surface and volume scattering based on Monte
Carlo simulations of solutions of Maxwell's equations," Radio
Science, 28(3), 331-338, May-June 1993.
L. Tsang, C. Chan, and K. Pak, "Monte
Carlo simulation of a two-dimensional random rough surface using the
sparse-matrix flat-surface iterative approach," Electronics Letters,
29(13), 1153-1154, June 1993.
D. T. Davis, Z. Chen, L. Tsang, J.-N. Hwang,
and A. Chang, "Retrieval of snow parameters by iterative inversion of
a neural network," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
31(4), 842-852, July 1993.
Z. Chen, L. Tsang, Y. Kuga, and C. H. Chan,
"Active polarimetric microwave remote sensing of corn and
multi-parametric retrieval of corn parameters with artificial neural
network," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 6, 611-615, 1993.
L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, H. Sangani, A.
Ishimaru, and P. Phu, "A banded matrix iterative approach to Monte
Carlo simulations of large-scale random rough surface scattering: TE
case," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 7 (9),
1185-1200, 1993.
A. Sengers, L. Tsang, and K. Kuhn,
"Optical properties due to intersubband transitions in n-type quantum
wells including the effects of the exchange interaction," Physical
Review B, 48, 15116-15122, 1993.
L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, K. Pak, H.
Sangani, A. Ishimaru, and P. Phu, "Monte Carlo simulations of
large-scale composite random-rough surface scattering based on the banded
matrix iterarion approach," Journal of the Optical Society of America
A, 11 (2), 691-696, February 1994.
L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, and K. Pak,
"Backscattering enhancement of a two-dimensional random rough surface
(three-dimensional scattering) based on Monte Carlo simulations,"
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 11(2), 711-715, February 1994.
L. Li, C. H. Chan, L. Tsang, K. Pak, P. Phu,
and S. H. Lou, "Monte Carlo simulations and backscattering
enhancement of random metallic rough surfaces at optical
frequencies," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications,
8(3), 277-293, 1994.
R. West, D. Gibbs, L. Tsang, and A. K. Fung,
"Comparison of optical scattering experiments and the
quasicrystalline approximation for dense media," Journal of the
Optical Society of America A, 11(6), 1854-1858, June 1994.
L. Li, C. H. Chan, and L. Tsang,
"Numerical simulation of conical diffraction of tapered
electromagnetic waves from random rough surfaces and applications to
passive remote sensing,'' Radio Science, 29(3), 587-598, May-June 1994.
W. Au, J. A. Kong, and L. Tsang,
"Absorption enhancement of scattering of electromagnetic waves by
dielectric cylinder clusters," Microwave and Optical Technology
Letters, 7(10), 454-457, July 1994.
C. Chansungsan, L. Tsang, and S. L. Chuang,
"Coherent terahertz emission from coupled quantum wells with exciton
effects," Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 11(12),
2508-2518, December 1994.
K. H. Ding, L. Zurk, and L. Tsang "Pair
distribution functions and attenuation rates for sticky particles in dense
media, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 8(12),
1585-1604, 1994.
L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, Z. Chen, K. Pak, and
C. Hsu, "Theory of microwave scattering from vegetation on the
collective scattering effects of discrete scatterers," in Passive
Microwave Remote Sensing of Land-Atmosphere Interaction, ed. by B.J.
Choudhury, Y.H. Kerr, E.G. Njoku, and P. Pampaloni, pp117-154,
VSP Press, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1995.
L. Tsang, D. Davis, R. West, Z. Chen., J.-N.
Hwang, and D. Winebrenner, "Passive microwave remote sensing of snow:
Scattering in snow based on dense media theory and parametric inversion of
snow parameters with an artificial neural network," in Passive
Microwave Remote Sensing of Land-Atmosphere Interaction, ed. by B.J.
Choudhury, Y.H. Kerr, E.G. Njoku, and P. Pampaloni, pp295-314,
VSP Press, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1995.
L. Tsang and S. L. Chuang,
"Intersubband absorption of TE and TM waves in a p-type semiconductor
superlattice including the effects of continuum states," IEEE Journal
of Quantum Electronics, 31(1) 20-28, January 1995.
C. C. Lu, W. C. Chew, and L. Tsang,
"The application of recursive aggregate T-matrix algorithm in the
Monte Carlo simulations of the extinction rate of random distribution of
particles," Radio Science, 30(1), 25-28, January-February 1995.
Z. Chen, L. Tsang and G. Zhang, "Scattering
of electromagnetic waves by vegetation based on the wave approach and the
stochastic Lindenmayer system," Microwave and Optical Technology
Letters, 8(1), 30-33, January 1995.
L. Tsang, K. H. Ding, G. Zhang, C. Hsu and J. A.
Kong, "Backscattering enhancement and clustering effects of randomly
distributed dielectric cylinders overlying a dielectric half space based
on Monte Carlo simulations," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and
Propagation, vol. 43, pp488-499, 1995.
L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, K. Pak, and H. Sangani,
"Monte Carlo simulations of large scale problems of random rough
surface scattering and applications to grazing incidence with the
BMIA/Canonical Grid Method," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,
vol. 43, pp851-859, 1995.
L. M. Zurk, L. Tsang, K. H. Ding, and D. P.
Winebrenner, "Monte Carlo simulations of the extinction rate of
densely packed spheres with clustered and non-clustered geometries,"
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol. 12, pp1772-1781,
August, 1995.
C. H. Chan and L. Tsang, "A Sparse-Matrix
Canonical Grid Method for scattering by many scatterers," Microwave
and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 8, No. 2, pp114-118, February 1995.
K. Pak, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan and J. Johnson,
"Backscattering enhancement of vector electromagnetic waves from
two-dimensional perfectly conducting random rough surfaces based on Monte
Carlo simulations," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.
12, No. 11, pp 2491-2499, November, 1995.
D. Davis, Z. Chen, J. Hwang, L. Tsang and E.
Njoku, "Solving inverse problems by Bayesian iterative inversion of a
forward model with applications to parameter mapping using SMMR remote
sensing data," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
vol. 33, No. 5, pp1182-1193, September 1995.
W. C. Au, L. Tsang, R. T. Shin, and J. A.
Kong, "Collective scattering and absorption in microwave interaction
with vegetation canopies," Progress in Electromagnetics Research,
vol. 14, EMW Publishers, pp 182-231, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1996.
Z. Chen, L. Tsang, and G. Zhang, "Application
of stochastic Lindenmayer systems to study collective and cluster
scattering in microwave remote sensing of vegetation," Progress in
Electromagnetics Research, vol. 14, EMW Publishers, pp 233-277, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 1996.
Richard West, D. P. Winebrenner, L. Tsang, and H.
Rott, "Microwave emission from density stratified Antarctic firn at 6
cm. wavelength," Journal of Glaciology, vol. 42, No. 140, pp 63-76,
1996.
L. Li, J. Vivekanandan, C. Chan and L.
Tsang, "Microwave radiometer technique and retrieval of vapor, liquid
and ice. Part I: Development of a neural based inversion
method," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, , vol.
35, Number 2, pp 224-236, March 1997.
J. Vivekanandan, L. Li, L. Tsang, and C.
Chan, "Microwave radiometer retrieval of vapor, liquid and ice using
a three-channel radiometer. Part II: Joint studies of radiometer and radar
in winter clouds", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote
Sensing, vol. 35, No. 2, pp237-247, March 1997.
J. T. Johnson, L. Tsang, R. T. Shin, K. Pak,
C. H. Chan, A. Ishimaru, and Y Kuga, "Backscattering enhancement of
electromagnetic waves from two-dimensional perfectly conducting random
rough surfaces: Comparison of Monte Carlo simulations with experimental
data," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 44,
pp748-756, May, 1996.
J. T. Johnson, R.T. Shin, J. Eidson, L.
Tsang and J. A. Kong, "A method of moments model for VHF
propagation", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 45,
No.1, pp115-125, Jan. 1997.
L. M. Zurk, L. Tsang and D. P. Winebrenner,
"Scattering properties of dense media from Monte Carlo simulations
with applications to active remote sensing of snow", Radio Science,
vol. 31, pp. 803-819, July-August, 1996.
Guifu Zhang, Leung Tsang and Zhengxiao Chen,
"Collective scattering effects of trees generated by Stochastic
Lindenmayer Systems", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol.
11, No. 2, pp. 107-111, 1996.
A. Sengers, L. Tsang and S.L. Chuang, "Strain
effects on exciton saturation in quantum well optical modulator
devices" Journal of Optical society of America, B, vol. 13, No. 12,
pp2750-2758, 1996.
L. Tsang, Guifu Zhang, and K. Pak,
"Detection of a buried object under a single random rough surface
with angular correlation function in EM wave scattering", Microwave
and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 11, No. 6, pp300-304, April, 1996.
Corrections: vol.12, No. 6, p. 375, August 20, 1996.
L. Tsang, K. Pak, R. Weeks, J. Shi, and H.
Rott, "Electromagnetic wave scattering from real life rough surface
profiles based on an averaged spectrum", Microwave and Optical
Technology Letters, vol. 12, Number 5, pp258-262, August 5,
1996
L. Zurk, L. Tsang, J Shi, and R.E. Davis,
"Electromagnetic scattering calculated from pair distribution
functions retrieved from planar snow sections", IEEE Transactions on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 35, pp1419-1429, 1997.
G. Zhang, L. Tsang and Y. Kuga,
"Studies of angular correlation functions of scattering by random
rough surfaces with and without the buried object", IEEE Transactions
on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 35 No. 2, pp 444-453, March 1997.
J. Johnson, R.T. Shin, J.A. Kong, L. Tsang and K.
Pak, "A numerical study of the composite surface model for ocean
backscattering", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
vol 36, No 1, pp 72-83, 1998.
A. J. Sengers and L. Tsang, "Valence band
mixing and continuum excitons in the excitonic model for coherent
terahertz radiation from quantum wells", Journal of Optical society
of America, B, vol. 14, No. 5, pp1057-1065, 1997.
J. T. Johnson, R. Shin, L. Tsang, K. Pak and J. A.
Kong," A numerical study of ocean polarimetric thermal
emission", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.
37, No.1, pp 8-20, 1999.
K. Pak, L. Tsang and J. T. Johnson "
Numerical simulations and backscattering enhancement of electromagnetic
waves from two-dimensional dielectric random rough surfaces with
sparse-matrix canonical grid method", Journal of Optical Society of
America, A, vol. 14, pp1515-1529, 1997.
L. Wilson, L. Tsang, J-N Hwang, and Chi-Te
Chen, "Mapping snow water equivalent in mountainous areas by
combining a spatially distributed snow hydrology model with passive
microwave remote sensing data", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and
Remote Sensing, vol. 37, No. 2, pp 690-704, 1999.
G. Zhang, L. Tsang, and Y. Kuga, "The angular
correlation function of wave scattering by a buried object embedded in
random discrete scatterers under a random rough surface", Microwave
and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 14, No. 3, pp 144-151, Feb. 20, 1997.
G. Zhang, and L. Tsang, "Angular correlation
function of wave scattering by a random rough surface and discrete
scatterers and its application in the detection of a buried object",
Waves in Random Media, vol. 7, pp467-478, 1997.
C.H. Chan, L. Tsang and Q. Li,
"Monte-Carlo simulations of large scale one-dimensional random rough
surface scattering at near grazing incidence: penetrable case", IEEE
Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 46, pp142-149, 1998.
C.H. Chan, C.M. Lin, L. Tsang, and Y.F. Leung,
"A sparse-matrix canonical grid method for analyzing microstrip
structures", IEICE Transactions on Electronics (Japan), vol. E80-C,
No. 11, pp1354-1359, 1997.
L. Tsang and Q. Li, "Numerical solution of
scattering of waves by lossy dielectric surfaces using a physics-based
two-grid method", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 16,
No. 6, pp356-364, 1997.
G. Zhang, L. Tsang, and Y. Kuga, "Numerical
studies of the detection of targets embedded in clutter by using angular
correlation functions and angular correlation imaging" , Microwave
and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 17, No. 2, pp82-86, 1998.
G. Zhang, and L. Tsang, "Application of
angular correlation function of clutter scattering and correlation imaging
in target detection", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote
Sensing, pp. 1485-1493,vol. 36,Sept.1998.
M. Azadeh, C. Cornish, R. Babbitt, and L. Tsang,
"Efficient photon echoes in optically thick media" , Physical
Review A, vol.57, No. 6, pp4662-4668, 1998.
L. Tsang, K. H. Ding, S. E. Shih, and J. A. Kong,
"Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Dense Distributions of
Spherical Particles Based on Monte Carlo Simulations", Journal of
Optical Society of America, vol 15, No. 12, pp.2660-2670, 1998.
L. Tsang, "Near-field Radiation from
Microstrip Lines" , Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.
19,No. 3, pp.176-184,1998.
Q. Li, C. H. Chan, and L. Tsang,"Monte Carlo
simulations of wave scattering from lossy dielectric random rough surfaces
using the Physics based two Grid method and the Canonical Grid
method", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 47, No.
4, pp. 752 -763, April, 1999
G. Zhang, L. Tsang, and K. Pak,"Angular
correlation function and scattering coefficients of electromagnetic waves
scattered by a buried object under a two-dimensional rough surface",
Journal of Optical Society of America, A, vol.15,No.12,pp.2995-3002, 1998.
L. Tsang, J-H Cha, and J. R. Thomas,
"Electric fields of spatial Green's functions of microstrip
structures and applications to the calculations of impedance matrix
elements", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 20, No. 2,
pp.90-97, 1999.
L. Tsang and Qin Li, "Microwave Remote
Sensing Theory", Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering,Edited by John Webster, Wiley, 1999.
C.M. Lin, C.H. Chan and L. Tsang, "Conical
Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves from One-Dimensional Lossy Dielectric
Rough Surfaces by Combined Wavelet Transform and Banded-Matrix Iterative
Approach/Canonocal Grid Methods", IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote
Sensing, Vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 2295-2304, Sep, 1999
L. Tsang, C.C. Huang and C.H. Chan, "Surface
Electric Fields and Spatial Derivatives of Green's Function of Layered
Media Based on Half Space Extraction", Microwave and Optical
Technology Letters, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 247-253, Feb, 2000
L. Tsang, J. H. Cha, C.C. Huang and C. H. Chan,
"Surface Electric Fields of Multi-layered Medium Green's Functions
and Calculation of Impedance Matrix Elements of Microstrip Structure",
IEE Proc. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol.147, no.3; June 2000;
p.179-186
L. Tsang, C. T. Chen, A. T. C. Chang, J, Guo and
K. H. Ding, "Dense Media Radiative Transfer Theory Based on
Quasicrystalline Approximation with Application to Passive Microwave
Remote Sensing of Snow", Radio Science, Radio-Science. vol.35, no.3;;
p.731-49, May-June 2000
Q. Li, L. Tsang, J. C. Shi, C. H. Chan,
"Application of Physics-based Two-Grid Method and Sparse Matrix
Canonical Grid Method for Numerical Simulation of Emissivities of Soils
with Rough Surfaces", ", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and
Remote Sensing, vol. 38, pp1635-1643, 2000
Q. Li, L. Tsang, Kyung Pak, and C. H. Chan,
"Bistatic Scattering and Emissivities of Rough Surfaces with the
Physics-Based Two-Grid Method in Conjunction with the Sparse Matrix
Canonical Grid Method," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and
Propagation, vol. 48, No. 1, pp1-11, January 2000
Shu-Qing Li, Chi Hou Chan, Wen-Bing Wang and Leung
Tsang, "Backscattering Enhancement of Electromagnetic Waves from
Vegetation Canopies," Microwave and Optical Technology Letter,
Vol.24, No.5, pp.303-306, March 5, 2000.
Shu-Qing Li, Chi Hou Chan, Wen-Bing Wang and Leung
Tsang, "Electromagnetic Scattering from A layer of Periodically
Distributed Cylinders," Microwave and Optical Technology Letter,
Vol.24, No.6, pp. 367-370, March 20, 2000.
S.-Q. Li, C. H. Chan, L. Tsang, and C. C. Huang,
"Closed-form spatial electric field Green's functions of microstrip
structures using the fast Hankel transform and the matrix pencil
method," IEE Proc., Pt. H. , vol.147, no.3; June 2000; p.161-166
S. Q. Li, C. H. Chan, L. Tsang, Q. Li, and L.
Zhou, "Parallel Implementation of the Sparse Matrix/Canonical Grid
Method for the Analysis of Two-dimensional Random Rough Surface
(Three-dimensional Scattering Problem) on a Beowulf System," IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 38, pp1600-1608, 2000
Henning Braunisch, Yan Zhang, Chi On Ao, Shih-En
Shih, Ying-Ching Eric Yang, Kung-Hau Ding, Jin Au Kong and Leung Tsang,
"Tapered Wave with Dominant Polarization State for All Angles of
Incidence," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. AP-48, No. 7,
pp1086-1096, 2000
Leung Tsang, Chung-Chi Huang and Chi H. Chan,
"Surface Electric Fields and Impedance Matrix Elements of Stratified
Media," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 48, pp.1533 -1543, Oct.
2000
Chi-Te Chen, Bart Nijssen, Jianjun Guo, Leung
Tsang, Andrew Wood, Jenq-Neng Hwang, Dennis P. Lettenmaier, "Passive
Microwave Remote Sensing of Snow Constrained by Hydrological
Simulations", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
vol.39, no.8; p.1744-56; Aug. 2001
M.Y. Xia, C.H. Chan, S.Q. Li, J.L. Hu, and L.
Tsang, "Wavelets Based Simulations of Electromagnetic Scattering from
Large-Scale Two-Dimensional Perfectly Conducting Random Rough
Surface", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.
39, pp 718 -725, Apr 2001
Jianjun Guo, Leung Tsang, William Asher, Kung-Hau
Ding, and Chi-Te Chen, "Applications of Dense Media Radiative
Transfer Theory for Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Foam Covered
Ocean", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.39,
no.5; p.1019-27, May 2001
B. E. Barrowes, C.O. AO, F. L. Teixeira, J. A.
Kong, and L. Tsang, "Monte Carlo Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave
Propagation in Dense Random Media with Deilectric Spheroids", IEICE
Trans. on Electronics, Vol. E83-c, No. 12, pp. 1797-1802, Dec, 2000
L. Zhou, L. Tsang, V. Jandyala and C. Chen,
"Studies on Accuracy of Numerical Simulations of Emission from Rough
Ocean-like Surfaces", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote
Sensing, vol.39, no.8; p.1757-63, Aug. 2001
K.H.Ding, L. Tsang and S.E. Shih, "Monte
Carlo Simulation of Particle Positions for Densely Packed Multi-species
Sticky Particles", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 30,
pp187-192, 2001
Q. Li and L. Tsang, "Wave Scattering from
Lossy Dielectric Random Rough Surface using the Physics-Based Two-Grid
Method in Conjunction with the Multileve Fast Multipole Method",
Radio Science, vol. 36, No 4, p.571-583, July-Aug, 2001
S.Q. Li, C.H. Chan, M. Xia, B. Zhang and L. Tsang,
"Multilevel Expansion of the Sparse-Matrix Canonical Grid Method for
Two-Dimensional Random Surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.,
vol. 49, p.1579-1581, November 2001.
S.Q. Li, Y. Yu, C.H. Chan, K.F. Chan and L. Tsang,
"A Sparse-Matrix/Canonical Grid Method for Analyzing Densely Packed
Interconnects", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
vol.49, no.7; p.1221-8, July 2001.
C. Cornish, W. Babbitt and L. Tsang,
"Demonstration of Highly Efficient Photon Echoes",
Optics-Letters. vol.25, no.17, p.1276-8, September 2000
H. Chen, L. Tsang and C.C. Huang, "Effects of
Gaps and Bypass Capacitors on Interconnect of PCB with Multi-Layered
Geometry", IEE Proc. -Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol.148,
no.3; p.167-73; June 2001.
M. Y. Xia, C. H. Chan, S. Q. Li, B. Zhang and L.
Tsang, "An efficient algorithm for electromagnetic scattering from
rough surface using a single integral equation and the sparse-matrix
canonical grid method", IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol.51,
no. 6, p.1142-1149, June 2003
S. Q. Li, C. H. Chan, L. Tsang and L. Zhou,
"Microwave emission of rough ocean surfaces with full spatial spectrum
based on the multilevel expansion method", IEEE Trans. in Geoscience
and Remote Sensing, vol. 40, pp574-582, March 2002.
L. Tsang, H. Chen, C.C. Huang and V. Jandhyala,
“Modeling of multiple scattering among vias in planar waveguides using
Foldy-Lax Equations", Microwave and Optical Technology Letter, vol.
31, pp201-208, November 2001
J. Guo, L. Tsang, K.H. Ding, A.T.C. Chang and C.T.
Chen, "Frequency dependence of scattering by dense media of small
particles based on Monte Carlo simulation of Maxwell equations", IEEE
Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 40, pp. 153-161, Jan. 2002.
C. C. Huang, L. Tsang, D. Miller and A. Tripathi,
"Comparison of surface electric field and impedance matrix elements
of layered media between electric field spatial Green's function and mixed
potential," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 34, pp307-313, August
2002.
C. C. Huang, L. Tsang and C. H. Chan,
"Multiple scattering among vias in lossy planar waveguides using SMCG
method," IEEE Trans. Advanced Packaging, vol. 25, pp181-188, May
2002.
Q. Li, L. Tsang and H. F. Chen, "Quasi-static
parameters, low frequency solutions, and full wave solutions of a single
layer via " Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 35, pp34-40, October
2002.
Houfei Chen, Qin Li, L. Tsang, C.C. Huang and V.
Jandhyala, "Analysis of a large number of vias and differential
signaling in multilayered structures," IEEE Trans. on Microwave
Theory and Tech., vol. 51, pp818-829, March 2003.
L. Tsang, C.-J. Ong, C.-C. Huang and V. Jandhyala,
"Evaluation of the Green's function for the mixed potential integral
equation (MPIE) method in the time domain for layered media," IEEE
Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1559-1571, July 2003.
Jianjun Guo, Leung Tsang, Edward Josberger, Andrew
Wood, Jenq-Neng Hwang and Dennis Lettenmaier, "Mapping the Spatial
Distribution and Time Evolution of Snow Water Equivalent with Passive
Microwave Measurements," IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 612-621, March 2003.
L.Tsang, C. S. Cornish and W. R. Babbitt,
"Analytical solutions of the Maxwell-Bloch equations for high photon
echo efficiency of multiple pulse sequences," Journal of Optical
Society of America, B 20, pp379-390, February 2003.
Dong Chen, L. Tsang, L. Zhou, S. C. Reising, W.
Asher, L. A. Rose, K. H. Ding and C-T Chen, " Microwave emission and
scattering of foam based on Monte Carlo simulations of dense media,"
IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 41, no. 4, pp782-790,
April 2003.
J.C. Shi, K.S. Chen, Qin Li, T. Jackson, P.
O'Neill, E. G. Njoku and L. Tsang, "A parameterized surface
reflectivity model and estimation of bare surface soil moisture with
L-band radiometer," IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.
40, no. 12, pp2674-2686, December 2002.
K. S. Chen, T. D. Wu, L. Tsang, Qin Li, J.
C. Shi and A. K. Fung, "Emission of rough surfaces calculated
by the integral equation method with comparison to three-dimensional
moment method simulations," IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
vol. 41, no. 1, pp90-101, January 2003.
C.T. Chen., L. Tsang, J. Guo, A.T.C. Chang, and K.
H. Ding, "Frequency dependence of scattering and extinction of dense
media based on three-dimensional simulations of Maxwell's equations with
applications to snow", IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
vol. 41, no. 8, pp1844-1852, August 2003.
Kelly, R. E., A.T.C. Chang, L. Tsang, and J.
Foster, "A Prototype AMSR-E Global Snow Area and Snow Depth
Algorithm", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.
41, no. 2, pp. 230-242, February 2003.
K.H. Ding and L. Tsang, "A Sparse Matrix
Iterative Approach for Modeling Tree Scattering", Microwave and
Optical Technology Letters, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 198-202, August 2003.
C-J Ong and L. Tsang, "Time domain Green's
functions for lossy and dispersive multilayered media", IEEE
Microwave and Wireless Component Letters, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 399-401,
September 2003.
L. Zhou, L. Tsang and D. Chen, "Polarimetric
microwave remote sensing of wind vectors with foam covered rough ocean
surfaces", Radio Science, vol. 38, no. 4, DOI: 10.1029/2002RS002764,
August 2003.
J. L. Foster, A.T.C. Chang, L. Tsang, C.T. Chen,
D.K. Hall, A.B. Tait, and J.S. Barton, "35 GHz Measurements of carbon
dioxide crystals", Radio Science, vol. 38, No. 2, DOI:
10.1029/2001RS002478, April 2003.
C. C. Huang, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan and K. H. Ding,
"Multiple scattering among vias in planar waveguides using
pre-conditioned SMCG method", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory
and Techniques, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 20-28, January 2004.
H. F. Chen, C. C. Huang, L. Tsang and Q. Li,
"Analysis of via discontinuity", Microwave and Optical
Technology Letters, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 290-295, November 2003.
J. J. Guo, L. Tsang, A.T.C. Chang, Q. Li, C-C
Huang, and K. H. Ding, "Bistatic phase function and fast solution of
scattering by 2-dimensional random distributed scatterers", Microwave
and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 313-317, August 2003.
L. Tsang, D. Miller, "Coupling of vias in
electronic packaging and printed circuit board structures with finite
ground plane", IEEE Trans. Advanced Packaging, vol. 26, pp.
375-384, Nov. 2003.
P. Xu, K. W. Lam, L. Tsang, and K.
L. Lai, "Statistical Distributions of Fields in Urban Environment
Based on Monte Carlo Simulations of Maxwell Equations", IEEE
Antennas & Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 3, pp34-37, 2004.
L. Tsang, D. Chen, P.
Xu, Q. Li, and V. Jandhyala, "Wave scattering with UV multi-level
partitioning methed part I: 2D problem of PEC surface scattering", Radio
Science, vol. 39, RS5010, 2004.
L. Tsang, Q. Li, P. Xu,
D. Chen, and V. Jandhyala, "Wave scattering with UV multi-level
partitioning methed part II: 3D problem of NON-penetrable surface
scattering", Radio science, vol. 39, RS5011, 2004.
L. Tsang, and Q. Li,
"Wave scattering with UV multilevel partitioning method for volume
scattering by discrete scatterers", Microw. Opt. Tech. Lett.,
vol. 41, pp. 354-361, June 2004.
K. W. Lam, Q. Li, L.
Tsang, K. L. Lai, and C. H. Chan, "On the analysis of statistical
distributions of UWB signal scattering by random rough surfaces based on
Monte Carlo simulations of Maxwell equations", IEEE Trans.
Antennas Propagat., vol. 52, pp. 3200-3206, 2004.
L. Zhou, L. Tsang, V.
Jandhyala, Qin Li and C. H. Chan, "Emissivity simulations in passive
microwave remote sensing with 3-dimensional numerical solutions of Maxwell
equations", IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.
42, pp. 1739-1748, 2004.
Q. Li, M. Y. Xia, L.
Tsang, L. Zhou, C. H. Chan and Z. X. Li, "Rough Surface Scattering:
Numerical Simulations and Applications in Microwave Remote Sensing", Wiley
Encyclopedia on RF and Microwave Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 4549-4584,
2005.
K.-H. Ding, L. Tsang,
and Q. Li, "Computational Electromagnetic Scattering Models for
Microwave Remote Sensing", Wiley Encyclopedia on RF and Microwave
Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 718-750, 2005.
P. Xu and L. Tsang,
"Propagation over terrain and urban environment using the multilevel
UV method and a hybrid UV/SDFMM method," IEEE Antennas &
Wireless Propagat. Lett., Volume: 3, pp. 336-339, 2004.
K. L. Lai, L. Tsang and C.C. Huang,
"Spatial domain Green’s functions for planar multi-layered
structures," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 44, pp.
86-91, Jan. 5 2005.
P. Xu, L. Tsang and D. Chen,
"Application of the multilevel UV method to calculate microwave
absorption and emission of ocean foam with Kelvin’s tetrakaidecahedron
structure", Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 45, no. 5, pp
445-450, 2005.
H. G. Wang, C. H. Chan and L.
Tsang, "A new multi-level Green's function interpolation method for
large scale low frequency EM simulations," IEEE Trans. CAD of
ICs and Systems, pp. 1427-1443, 2005.
C-C Huang, K. L. Lai, L. Tsang, X. Gu, and C. J. Ong,
“Transmission and scattering on interconnects with via structures,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett,
vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 446-452, September. 2005.
P. Xu and L. Tsang,
"Scattering by rough surface using a hybrid technique combining the multilevel
UV method with the sparse-matrix canonical grid method,” Radio Science,
vol. 40, RS4012, 2005.
H. G. Wang, C. H. Chan, L. Tsang, and V. Jandhyala,
“On sampling algorithms in multilevel QR factorization method for magnetoquasistatic
analysis of integrated circuits over multilayered lossy substrates,” IEEE Trans. CAD of
ICs and Systems, vol. 25, no. 9 pp. 1777-1792, 2006. [Online], Available: here
K.L. Lai, L. Tsang and C.-J. Ong,
"Application of multilevel UV method to analyze large microstrip
patch structures," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett.,
vol.4, pp. 471-474, 2005. [Online], Available: here
L. Tsang, X. Gu, and H. Braunisch,
"Effects of random rough surface on absorption by conductors at
microwave frequencies," IEEE Microw. Wireless Components
Lett., vol. 16, pp.221-223, April 2006. [Online], Available: here
Z. X. Li, Y.H. Tan, and L. Tsang,
"Modeling the passive microwave remote sensing of snow using dense
media radiative transfer theory with NMM3D rough surface boundary
conditions," Microw. Optical Technology Lett, vol. 48, pp. 557-562, March 2006. [Online], Available: here
P. Xu, and L. Tsang, "Bistatic Scattering and
Emissivities of Lossy Dielectric Surfaces with Exponential Correlation
Functions," IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
vol. 45, no 1, pp. 62-72, Jan. 2007. [Online], Available: here
Y. Lai, Z.Q. Zhang, C.H. Chan, and L. Tsang, "The gap structures and wave functions
of two-dimensional quasicrystals for classical waves," Physical Review
B, vol.74, 054305, Aug. 2006. [Online], Available: here
G.M.Gavaza, Z.X. Yu, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, S. Y. Tong, and M. A. Van Hove,
"Efficient calculation of electron diffraction for the structural determination of nanomaterials,
" Physical Review Letters, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 055505/1-4, Aug. 2006. [Online], Available: here
X. Gu, L. Tsang, H. Braunisch, and P. Xu, "Modeling
absorption of rough interface between dielectric and conductive medium,"
Microw. Optical Technology Lett, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 7-13, Jan. 2007. [Online], Available: here
C.-J. Ong, D. Miller, L. Tsang, B. Wu and C.-C. Huang,
"Application of the Foldy-Lax multiple scattering method to the analysis of vias in ball grid
arrays and interior layers of printed circuit boards,"Microw. Optical Technology Lett.,
vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 225-31, Jan. 2007. [Online], Available: here
K. K. Tse, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, and K. H. Ding, "Multiple Scattering of Waves
by Random Distribution of Particles for Applications in Light Scattering by Metal Nanoparticles,"
Light Scattering and Nanoscale Roughness, edited by A. Maradudin, Ch. 13, pp. 337-366, Springer, New York, Jan. 2007.
K. K. Tse, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, K. H. Ding and K. W. Leung, "Multiple Scattering of Waves
by Dense Random Distribution of Sticky Particles for Applications in
Microwave Scattering by Terrestrial Snow," Radio Science, vol. 42, Sept. 2007. [Online], Available: here
K. S. Chen, L. Tsang, J. C. Shi, and H. C. Huang "Microwave Emission From
Two-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Dielectric Rough Surfaces Based on
Physics-Based Two-Grid Method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 67, 181-203, 2007. [Online], Available: here
L. Tsang, J. Pan, D. Liang, Z. X. Li, D. Cline, and Y. H. Tan,
“Modeling active microwave remote sensing of snow using dense media
radiative transfer (DMRT) theory with multiple scattering effects,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote
Sensing, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 990-1004, April 2007. [Online], Available: here
H. G. Wang, C. H. Chan,
L. Tsang, and K. F. Chan, “Mixture effective permittivity simulations using IMLMQRF method
on preconditioned EFIE,” Progress In Electromagnetics
Research, 57, 285–310, 2006. [Online], Available: here
L. Tsang, C.J. Ong, and B. Wu, " Electromagnetic fields of Hertzian dipoles in thin-layered media,"
IEEE Antennas & Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 537-540, Dec. 2006. [Online], Available: here
G. M. Gavaza, Z. X. Yu, L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, S. Y. Tong and M. A. Van Hove, " Theory of low-energy electron
diffraction for detailed structural determination of nanomaterials: ordered structures," Physical Review B vol. 75, 014114, 2007. [Online], Available: here
X. Gu, L. Tsang and H. Braunisch, " Estimation of roughness-induced power absorption from measured surface profile data,"
IEEE Microwave and Wireless Comp. Lett., vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 486-488, Jul. 2007. [Online], Available: here
Konstantinos M. Andreadis, Ding Liang, Leung Tsang, Dennis P. Lettenmaier and Edward G. Josberger, " Evaluation of a coupled snow
hydrology-microwave emission model towards data assimilation of passive microwave radiances using CLPX data,"
Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 149-164, Feb. 2008. [Online], Available: here
X. Gu, L. Tsang and H. Braunisch, " Modeling effects of random rough
interface on power absorption between dielectric and conductive medium in 3-D problem,"
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 511-17, March 2007. [Online], Available: here
L. Tsang and B. Wu, " Electromagnetic fields of Hertzian dipoles in layered
media of moderate thickness including the effects of all modes,"
IEEE Antennas & Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 316-319, 2007. [Online], Available: here
B. Wu, L. Tsang and C.-J. Ong, " Fast all modes (FAM) method combined with NMSP for evaluating spatial domain layered medium Green's functions of moderate thickness,"
Microw. Optical Technology Lett., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 3112-3118, Dec. 2007. [Online], Available: here
C.-J. Ong, B. Wu, L. Tsang and X. Gu, " Full-wave solver for microstrip trace and through-hole via in layered media, "
IEEE Trans. Adv. Pkg., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 292-302, May 2008. [Online], Available: here
B. Wu and L. Tsang, " Fast computation of layered medium Green's functions of multilayers and lossy media using fast all-modes method and numerical modified steepest descent path method, "
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 1446-1454, June 2008. [Online], Available: here
L. Ding, X. Xu, L. Tsang, K. M. Andreadis and E. G. Josberger, " Multi-layer Effects in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Dry Snow Using Dense Media Radiative Transfer Theory (DMRT) Based on Quasicrystalline, "
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, In Press. 2008.